July 5 - 14, 1961 - Italy


WEDNESDAY JULY 5, 1961 – UDINE, ITALY
Checked out of Vienna. Had a pleasant surprise when we discovered our hotel bill for 4 nites & for breakfast was only $18.00.  We hit the road for Italy about 10 AM. We drove toward Italy and passed for several hours through the Italian Alps. They were beautiful & we were glad we were in the valley & didn’t have to go over them.  We had no trouble at the Italian border so we headed for Venice knowing we’d never make it.  Dad drove 300 miles today & was tired, so we stopped at the first good sized town, Udine, Italy.  Our room, very beautiful is $5.00 including tips. This is the most we‘ve paid so far but we were due for a bath. We‘ve been bathing in the washbowl & I’m beginning to feel like a bird. Our dinner was good but expensive.  This seems like a prosperous town, lots of new buildings etc. Venice in the AM.

Charles in Venice, Italy
THURSDAY JULY 6, 1961 – VENICE, ITALY
Arrived here about 10 AM from Udine where we spent the night.  We came by way of the Italian Alps.  Our room in Venice was app. $6.00, too high hotel De La Gace.  Venice has no streets so the car costs $1.00 overnite to park.  Venice itself was just as I’ve always pictured in our geography books. Lots of water & gondolas only now it’s very commercial, lots of ferries & cargo boats etc. We took pictures at San Marcos Square & took in the other sights. Several ferry rides & 2 gondola rides. Dad fell getting into one. Our hotel was right on the Grand Canal. Sat outside & had beer & watched the crowd go by.  Bought an Italian straw bag in white for myself, more to carry!

Venice, Italy
FRIDAY JULY 7, 1961  - VENICE, ITALY to FLORENCE, ITALY 
AM - Drove south on Auto Strata (thruway) from Venice, south to Padova, Rovigo & Bologna. At Bologna we got the thruway to Florence (Firenze). The cost to drive this short way was app. $2.00 or 1200 Lire. We have a nice hotel here “Alberto Firenze“ $2.25 app. – 1,435 Lire. Tomorrow we do the sights & leave for Rome. There’s much to do & see here in Florence. Beautiful art etc.

Golden Doors of Paradise near the Duomo (Cathedral) in Florence, Italy - European vacation - July 8, 1961
SATURDAY JULY 8, 1961 – FLORENCE, ITALY
Well we did the arts of Florence until my feet could take no more. We went through the National Galleries & saw many famous works. Also did the Dom & St. Giovanni Cathedral. All very old and full of history. A door here (doors of paradise of gold).  A copy is in Forest Lawn in gold.  Florence is a lovely city but impossible to drive around. Streets are one way & very narrow. Parking is at a premium. There just isn‘t very much of it. Took many shots & will add more here when I get my notes together. Passing along the highway we spotted an American soldiers’ memorial cemetery. So we pulled in & paid our respects. It was a beautiful place just outside of Florence with white marble headstones (crosses).
American cemetery some where between Florence and Rome, Italy - July 8, 1961
 We left Florence later & got on the road to Rome. They should give it back to the Romans or someone. I never saw such a crooked, hilly, curved road in my life. We finally got worn out & here we are about 70 miles outside of Rome. We get an early start & get in early, get settled for a few days & some mail from home we hope. Just one month from the day we left. Hope all’s well!

Charles standing on top of St Peters Cathedral in Rome, Italy
SUNDAY AND MONDAY JULY 9 AND 10, 1961 – ROME, ITALY
We took in St. PetersCathedral.  It‘s just about the greatest there is. We spent most of Sunday here, even stayed for Vespers. It was very nice & we both enjoyed it.  At least a dozen priests etc. officiated.  
Saw:
1.     St. Peterschair (high alter)
2.    Pillar, which is said Jesus leaned against when he preached.
3.    The stone on which St. Peter built his church. Surrounded with oil lamp.
4.    Two popes dead over 100 years in glass enclosed caskets interned in alters in the cathedral (catacombs).
5.    The spot where Christ stood when he spoke to Peter and said “Thou art Peter, & over this stone I shall build my church & I shall give thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven “
6.    There are keys infloor entrance of church.
7.    Took a trip up to the Cupola. Wandered around the top of St. Peters & took some shots of city & statues gracing the roof.
8.    Went through the catacombs& caves under St. Peters where all the ex-popes are buried in large exposed vaults (like a mausoleum). Dates way back to the very beginning & took shots of the Swiss guards that guard the entrance.  All guards are “Swiss” and all over 6 feet tall.  Went to American Express & got one letter from Carole - sure glad to hear from home!  Mailed lots of cards etc. Lots of hot weather here & lots of tourists.

View from the top of St Peters Cathedral in the Vatican City, Italy - July 12, 1961
TUESDAY JULY 11, 1961 - VATICAN CITY & ROME, ITALY
Visited the Vaticanmuseum. One can easily see why all the poverty exists in Italy. The riches, jewels, priceless arts & etc. lay here ¡n the Vatican City museum. Saw the following that I can remember. There‘s really too much to remember in a 1-3 hr. trip: Sistine Chapel, Vatican Picture Gallery, Egyptian Museum (1/2 dz. mummies ages old), the Borgia Apts. 6 rooms decorated by Alexander VI, Borgia – Pinturicchio, Raphael’s Loggias, Nativity – Epiphany, Baptism of Jesus & Last Supper, Hall of Maps by Danti (1581), Hall of Tapestries containing XVI century tapestries (famous one of Leonardo‘s Last Supper). Crowning of the Virgin woven in Brussels after Raphael’s design, Hall of Chariots (see book), etc.
1.     Roman Forum
2.    Colosseumruins
3.    Trajan’sForum
5.    Piazza Argentina, The Republican Temples
7.    Tiber River (out of St. Peters)
8.    Piazza Colonna
15.  Quo Vadis

Charles inside the Colosseum in Rome, Italy - July 11, 1961
WEDNESDAY JULY 12, 1961 - VATICAN CITY, ITALY
Went to St. Peters & saw Pope Giovanni give the general public its weekly blessing. Thing that amazed me was the people applauded him like in a theatre instead of a church. He was carried in on a chariot like chair by 12 men, 6 in front & 6 in the rear. Bet St. Peter must turn over in his grave every time this goes on.  Boy is this place ever commercialized. Whoa no wonder there are so many beggars here. Highly overrated.

Rome - We retraced our steps & took some pictures of the Roman ruins. Chas. did have some but my camera was at the hotel.  A word about this hotel, I strongly recommend it to youngsters traveling in Europe.  It’s $1.00 a nite for a bed in a dorm (6-8) a very fine social life within the walled hotel,  good Amer. hots & hamburgers & reasonably priced other foods & car park.  We enjoyed all of this. Our room was more; We had a shower etc. ($4.00).  Casa Del Turista, PalazzoSalviate, Piazza della Rovere #83 - cared for by “nuns”, We bought ice cream for the nuns.

Charles in front of Church of Domine Quo Vadis in Rome, Italy - July 12, 1961
Appian Way - After leaving Rome we headed for the Appian Way. We saw the Basilica “Quo Vadis” where Jesus spoke & appeared to Peter & said “Where goest thou?”  Peter was running away, guess the whole thing was too much, but he came back.  We both stood in the footprints of Jesus now inside of this small Basilica. 
P.S. The Mediterranean Sea is lovely. This makes another for my list.

Charles holding up Leaning Tower of Pisa in Pisa, Italy
THURSDAY JULY 13, 1961 - LA SPEZIA, ITALY (Italian Riviera)
1.     After leaving Roma, we headed north to Pisa.  It’s a nice town we got in early enough to get a few shots of the tower & the 2 oldest Basilicas, really beautiful
2.    Carrera (noted for marble) from here we went onto La Spezia on the Italian Riviera where we spent the night.
3.    We walked along the Riviera, it was a lovely night.  All the flowers, trees, shrubs etc. are the same as in So. Calif.  Don’t know where to go tomorrow.

La Scala opera house in Milan, Italy - July 14, 1961
FRIDAY JULY 14, 1961 - MILANO, ITALY
Left La Spezia around 10 AM & headed for Milano. Here we wanted to see the La ScalaOpera & the original Last Supper by Leonardo daVinci, which is painted on the wall of a very old & poor church. We found both plus a few other places of interest. A 14th century Dom, very beautiful windows, about the most beautiful we’ve seen yet. The LeaningTower of Pisa was quite a sight & very beautiful just like we always pictured it. Loads of tourists here. Along the Tower of Pisa were 2 very old 14-15th century cathedrals. These too were very old & beautiful. 

Milano - (gas $1.00 / gal) - The LastSupper by Leonardo daVinci is the one that Forest Lawn in Calif. had copied into a stained glass window. On either wall is a painting the Supper on one & the Crucifixion. When a bomb hit this church during the last war. It hit right down the middle saving both of these rare paintings. The building around them was reconstructed in 1945. We tried to get out of Italy today but didn t quite make it.  We’re about 40 miles from the Swiss border & will be out of here in a couple of hours. Spent the nite in a small hotel on a very beautiful lake. The rent cheap ($2.50) for 2 but Dad makes up the difference in beer. The food not so good, so so.

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